Tariff abolition would also strengthen Australia’s leadership in global trade policy. As the United States and European Union backtrack on trade liberalisation, Australia has an opportunity to position itself as a model for the benefits of open markets, reinforcing its credibility in international negotiations. With the 2025 national Australian e

the South African market through legitimate channels and that raw mining products are not exported in their unprocessed form. The fourth aspect is the structural imbalance in bilateral trade and pan-Africanism. South Africa-China trade relations, and China’s overall engagement with African countries, are primarily driven by its demand for raw mat

are exhibited as achievements by the government and the supporters of the plan, but the spectre of the exchange rate overvaluation and the reliance on short-term speculative capital resulting from the carry trade, feed the doubts of the critics, who maintain that the plan is unsustainable. In this scenario, the agreement with the IMF emerges as the

needs, would allow lower interest rates without capital flight and would consolidate exchange rate stability without relying on the carry trade. Argentina has already made a fiscal adjustment of 5% of GDP to balance its accounts, cleaned up the BCRA’s balance sheet, implemented a successful capital amnesty programme, and put in place an investmen

The Kurdish region needs to be a participant. The Kurds will probably assume the task of helping the PKK members integrate into the region’s economy and politics and may need support from Baghdad and Ankara in the process, and their support will be a wise investment. Also, a project of the magnitude of the Road will have environmental and social